Sampler Waveform: Difference between revisions
From Renoise User Manual
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= Sample Editor = | = Sample Editor = | ||
Renoise has a strong focus on samples as instruments and features a lot of pattern effects to mangle and modify sample playback. To aid with this, there is a built-in Sample Editor to modify and edit samples. New small samples (mostly for short looping wavetable) can also be created | Renoise has a strong focus on samples as instruments and features a lot of pattern effects to mangle and modify sample playback. To aid with this, there is a built-in Sample Editor to modify and edit samples. New small samples (mostly for short looping wavetable) can also be created with a simple drawing function. | ||
Any changes made within the Sample Editor are exclusive to the samples within that particular Renoise song. The source samples are never modified unless you explicitly save and overwrite the file by saving it in the [[Disk Browser]]. Besides being non-destructive to the sample files, the Sample Editor also supports full and endless undo/redo-ing. Because undo/redo on very large samples can create an unwanted overhead, the undo/redo-ing of samples can be disabled. See below for more information. | Any changes made within the Sample Editor are exclusive to the samples within that particular Renoise song. The source samples are never modified unless you explicitly save and overwrite the file by saving it in the [[Disk Browser]]. Besides being non-destructive to the sample files, the Sample Editor also supports full and endless undo/redo-ing. Because undo/redo on very large samples can create an unwanted overhead, the undo/redo-ing of samples can be disabled. See below for more information. | ||
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# The upper bar with the sample name, sample rate, bit-depth on the left and snapping, zoom and draw controls on the right. | # The upper bar with the sample name, sample rate, bit-depth on the left and snapping, zoom and draw controls on the right. | ||
# The central area | # The central area displaying the waveform with two horizontal rulers along the top and bottom. Here you view the sample that is currently selected and choose what you want to edit. | ||
# The lower section featuring the buttons and options used to edit or modify the sample. | # The lower section featuring the buttons and options used to edit or modify the sample. | ||
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*[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_draw.png]] - When enabled, you can freely draw on the sample waveform with the mouse. Simply hold down the mouse button and drag to draw. When disabled, the mouse is used to select and scroll the waveform. | *[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_draw.png]] - When enabled, you can freely draw on the sample waveform with the mouse. Simply hold down the mouse button and drag to draw. When disabled, the mouse is used to select and scroll the waveform. | ||
*[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_snap20.png]] - Snapping applies to the waveform when | *[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_snap20.png]] - Snapping applies to the waveform when: selecting with the mouse, using keyboard shortcuts to navigate around in the sample, when applying and dragging loop points. It can be useful to have ''"0 Crossing"'' enabled, as this will ensure that cutting and pasting parts of a sample do not produce clicks in the audio, because the start and end points will always match up at 0. Snapping to beats is useful when cutting out beats from loops, in combination with the ''"Copy to new Instrument"'' context menu/keyboard shortcut. | ||
*[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_zoom_selection.png]] - Zoom to the currently selected area. | *[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_zoom_selection.png]] - Zoom to the currently selected area. | ||
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** Click and drag with ''"Shift"'' extends/shrinks either side of the selection area. | ** Click and drag with ''"Shift"'' extends/shrinks either side of the selection area. | ||
** Double-click selects the entire visible area of the waveform. | ** Double-click selects the entire visible area of the waveform. | ||
** Click, drag and | ** Click, drag and move the cursor outside the wave editor to the left or right to zoom out. Holding down ''"Control"'' while doing so will speed up the zooming. Holding down ''"Shift"'' while doing so will scroll instead of zoom. | ||
* Right Mouse Button: | * Right Mouse Button: | ||
** Single-click opens a context menu. | ** Single-click opens a context menu. | ||
** Click and drag extends/shrinks either side of the selection area (same as left-click and drag with ''"Shift"''). | ** Click and drag extends/shrinks either side of the selection area (same as left-click and drag with ''"Shift"''). | ||
** Click, drag and | ** Click, drag and move the cursor outside the wave editor to the left or right to zoom out. Holding down ''"Control"'' while doing so will speed up the zooming. Holding down ''"Shift"'' while doing so will scroll instead of zoom. | ||
* Middle Mouse Button: | * Middle Mouse Button: | ||
** Single-click a point in the sample: Plays the sample from the clicked position to the end of the visible waveform. | ** Single-click a point in the sample: Plays the sample from the clicked position to the end of the visible waveform. | ||
** Click and drag plays the selected | ** Click and drag plays the selected area of waveform. | ||
* Scroll Wheel: | * Scroll Wheel: | ||
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** Hold ''"Alt"'' while scrolling to scroll horizontally instead of zooming. | ** Hold ''"Alt"'' while scrolling to scroll horizontally instead of zooming. | ||
Note that the waveform view will zoom from the position of the mouse pointer. So, to get a closer look | Note that the waveform view will zoom from the position of the mouse pointer. So, to get a closer look of a specific area, hold the mouse pointer over that area and start scrolling with the mouse wheel. | ||
=== Navigate Using Keyboard Shortcuts === | === Navigate Using Keyboard Shortcuts === | ||
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== Processing Buttons and Options == | == Processing Buttons and Options == | ||
Most processing options below | Most processing options below which change the sample (Cut/Copy/Paste or Fading) will apply to the whole sample unless a specific area has been selected. | ||
=== Undo/Redo Support === | === Undo/Redo Support === | ||
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=== Create / Adjust Sample Properties === | === Create / Adjust Sample Properties === | ||
*[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_properties.png]] / [[image:vvoois_renoise_se_create.png]]- Edit sample properties / Create new sample. | *[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_properties.png]] / [[image:vvoois_renoise_se_create.png]] - Edit sample properties / Create new sample. | ||
When a sample is loaded, you can change basic sample properties here: | When a sample is loaded, you can change basic sample properties here: | ||
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*[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_crop.png]] - Crop to selection (delete everything outside of the selection). | *[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_crop.png]] - Crop to selection (delete everything outside of the selection). | ||
*[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_copy.png]] - Copy the selection or whole sample into the clipboard. | *[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_copy.png]] - Copy the selection or whole sample into the clipboard. | ||
*[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_paste.png]] - Paste the clipboard content into waveform at the cursor position, or paste over the selected area. | *[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_paste.png]] - Paste the clipboard content into the waveform at the cursor position, or paste over the selected area. | ||
*[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_mix_paste.png]] - Mix-Paste the clipboard content with the selection. | *[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_mix_paste.png]] - Mix-Paste the clipboard content with the selection. | ||
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*[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_fade_in.png]] - Fade the sample in linearly (you can also fade in logarithmically via the context menu or shortcuts). | *[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_fade_in.png]] - Fade the sample in linearly (you can also fade in logarithmically via the context menu or shortcuts). | ||
*[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_fade_out.png]] - Fade the sample linearly | *[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_fade_out.png]] - Fade the sample out linearly (you can also fade out logarithmically via the context menu or shortcuts). | ||
*[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_crossfade.png]] - Mix the left part of the selection with the right part of the selection by fading them together. This is useful to create smooth loops. Try cross fading the loop range only. | *[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_crossfade.png]] - Mix the left part of the selection with the right part of the selection by fading them together. This is useful to create smooth loops. Try cross fading the loop range only. | ||
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=== Process Track FX === | === Process Track FX === | ||
*[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_trackfx.png]] - Apply the current track's DSP effect chain to the sample. This way you can apply native or plugin effects directly to the sample's waveform. Note that this will not extend the length of sample (in the case of reverbs, delays etc. where the effect lasts longer than the original sample length). | *[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_trackfx.png]] - Apply the current track's DSP effect chain to the sample. This way you can apply native or plugin effects directly to the sample's waveform. Note that this will not extend the length of the sample (in the case of reverbs, delays etc. where the effect lasts longer than the original sample length). | ||
*[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_smooth.png]] - Smooths the sample. A simple interpolation which removes hiss and sharp edges from the waveform. Useful to smooth out hand-drawn samples. | *[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_smooth.png]] - Smooths the sample. A simple interpolation which removes hiss and sharp edges from the waveform. Useful to smooth out hand-drawn samples. | ||
=== Loop Controls === | === Loop Controls === | ||
*[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_loopstart.png]] - Set loop start from the current cursor position. When a selection is present, the loop start and end will be set to the selection area. | *[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_loopstart.png]] - Set loop start point from the current cursor position. When a selection is present, the loop start and end points will be set to the selection area. | ||
*[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_loop_end.png]] - Set loop end from the current cursor position. When a selection is present, the loop start and end will be set to the selection area. | *[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_loop_end.png]] - Set loop end point from the current cursor position. When a selection is present, the loop start and end points will be set to the selection area. | ||
*[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_looptype.png]] - Set the loop type or turn it off. | *[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_looptype.png]] - Set the loop type or turn it off. | ||
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=== Play/Stop and Record === | === Play/Stop and Record === | ||
*[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_play_stop.png]] - Start/Stop from the cursor position to the end of the visible waveform, or Start/Stop playing the selection if one is present. | *[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_play_stop.png]] - Start/Stop playing sample from the cursor position to the end of the visible waveform, or Start/Stop playing the selection if one is present. | ||
*[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_note.png]] - Set the note that will be played when pressing the Play button or pressing ''"Enter"''. | *[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_note.png]] - Set the note that will be played when pressing the Play button or pressing ''"Enter"''. | ||
*[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_prehear.png]] - Select where the sample should be played back: On the Master Track to bypass the current track's effects, or on the selected track to hear the sample with the currently active effects. | *[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_prehear.png]] - Select where the sample should be played back: On the Master Track to bypass the current track's effects, or on the selected track to hear the sample with the currently active effects. | ||
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=== Mix-Paste === | === Mix-Paste === | ||
Renoise offers a simple Mix-Paste functionality. To use it, simply copy | Renoise offers a simple Mix-Paste functionality. To use it, simply copy a sample or a selection of a sample into the clipboard, then click on Mix-Paste. A dialog will appear that offers options on how to mix the clipboard content with the existing content: | ||
[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_mix_paste_dialog.png]] <br style="clear: both" /> | [[image:vvoois_renoise_se_mix_paste_dialog.png]] <br style="clear: both" /> | ||
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=== Copy Into New Sample/Instrument === | === Copy Into New Sample/Instrument === | ||
You can automatically copy regions of a sample into either a new sample in the current instrument or a new instrument. This is done via the right-click context menu or keyboard shortcuts. This can be very useful if you want to slice up a loop and create a drum-kit from the selections, or when copying parts of a large sample for further playback | You can automatically copy regions of a sample into either a new sample in the current instrument or a new instrument. This is done via the right-click context menu or keyboard shortcuts. This can be very useful if you want to slice up a loop and create a drum-kit from the selections, or when copying parts of a large sample for further playback and editing. | ||
== Copying/Paste With External Sample Editors (Windows only) == | == Copying/Paste With External Sample Editors (Windows only) == | ||
Renoise shares its clipboard content with the system on Windows, meaning you can quickly swap around sample data to and from Renoise when using an external sample editor that supports this feature. In many external editors you have to select/activate this feature first. | Renoise shares its clipboard content with the system on Windows, meaning you can quickly swap around sample data to and from Renoise when using an external sample editor that supports this feature. In many external editors you have to select/activate this feature first. To find out how to do this, please look at the external editor's manual and search for the keywords: ''"System Clipboard"'', ''"Copy"''. | ||
== Loop Fine Editor == | == Loop Fine Editor == | ||
The Loop Fine Editor shows you a sample precise overview of the loop start and end points, which is extremely useful | The Loop Fine Editor shows you a sample-precise overview of the loop start and end points, which is extremely useful for creating smooth loops. In most cases, loops should start and end at the same amplitude value to avoid clicks. | ||
[[image:vvoois_renoise_se_loopedit.png|thumb|800px|left]] <br style="clear: both" /> | [[image:vvoois_renoise_se_loopedit.png|thumb|800px|left]] <br style="clear: both" /> | ||
Revision as of 23:11, 24 February 2010
Sample Editor
Renoise has a strong focus on samples as instruments and features a lot of pattern effects to mangle and modify sample playback. To aid with this, there is a built-in Sample Editor to modify and edit samples. New small samples (mostly for short looping wavetable) can also be created with a simple drawing function.
Any changes made within the Sample Editor are exclusive to the samples within that particular Renoise song. The source samples are never modified unless you explicitly save and overwrite the file by saving it in the Disk Browser. Besides being non-destructive to the sample files, the Sample Editor also supports full and endless undo/redo-ing. Because undo/redo on very large samples can create an unwanted overhead, the undo/redo-ing of samples can be disabled. See below for more information.
Overview
The editor is divided into three parts:
- The upper bar with the sample name, sample rate, bit-depth on the left and snapping, zoom and draw controls on the right.
- The central area displaying the waveform with two horizontal rulers along the top and bottom. Here you view the sample that is currently selected and choose what you want to edit.
- The lower section featuring the buttons and options used to edit or modify the sample.
Snapping, Zooming, Drawing and Sample Properties
- File:Vvoois renoise se draw.png - When enabled, you can freely draw on the sample waveform with the mouse. Simply hold down the mouse button and drag to draw. When disabled, the mouse is used to select and scroll the waveform.
- File:Vvoois renoise se snap20.png - Snapping applies to the waveform when: selecting with the mouse, using keyboard shortcuts to navigate around in the sample, when applying and dragging loop points. It can be useful to have "0 Crossing" enabled, as this will ensure that cutting and pasting parts of a sample do not produce clicks in the audio, because the start and end points will always match up at 0. Snapping to beats is useful when cutting out beats from loops, in combination with the "Copy to new Instrument" context menu/keyboard shortcut.
- File:Vvoois renoise se zoom selection.png - Zoom to the currently selected area.
- File:Vvoois renoise se zoom in.png - Zoom one step in.
- File:Vvoois renoise se zoom out.png - Zoom one step out.
- File:Vvoois renoise se view full.png - View full sample (zoom out to show the whole sample, horizontally and vertically).
- File:Vvoois renoise se zoom in vert.png - Zoom in one step vertically.
- File:Vvoois renoise se zoom out vert.png - Zoom out one step vertically.
Wave View
Upper and Lower Rulers
You can individually set the upper and lower rulers' display measure by right-clicking on them and selecting an option from the context menu:
File:Vvoois renoise sample editor ruler options.png
Lower Zoom Bar
As an alternative to using the mouse or keyboard shortcuts to navigate around in the waveform, you can use the zoom-bar beneath the Lower Ruler to scroll or zoom. Drag the bar in the middle to scroll and drag the handles to extend/shrink the waveform view. Clicking on a free space next to the bar will jump a page in that direction.
- Left Mouse Button:
- Single-click sets an offset/cursor position.
- Click and drag spans an area in the editor.
- Click and drag with "Shift" extends/shrinks either side of the selection area.
- Double-click selects the entire visible area of the waveform.
- Click, drag and move the cursor outside the wave editor to the left or right to zoom out. Holding down "Control" while doing so will speed up the zooming. Holding down "Shift" while doing so will scroll instead of zoom.
- Right Mouse Button:
- Single-click opens a context menu.
- Click and drag extends/shrinks either side of the selection area (same as left-click and drag with "Shift").
- Click, drag and move the cursor outside the wave editor to the left or right to zoom out. Holding down "Control" while doing so will speed up the zooming. Holding down "Shift" while doing so will scroll instead of zoom.
- Middle Mouse Button:
- Single-click a point in the sample: Plays the sample from the clicked position to the end of the visible waveform.
- Click and drag plays the selected area of waveform.
- Scroll Wheel:
- Zoom in/out of the waveform view.
- Hold "Alt" while scrolling to scroll horizontally instead of zooming.
Note that the waveform view will zoom from the position of the mouse pointer. So, to get a closer look of a specific area, hold the mouse pointer over that area and start scrolling with the mouse wheel.
- Arrow Left/Right: Move cursor to the left/right. In combination with "Shift", a selection is created.
- Arrow Down/Up: Zoom in/out at the cursor position.
- Home/End Key: Move cursor to the start/end of the waveform. In combination with "Shift", a selection is created.
- Enter: Play/restart the sample from cursor position.
Default operations such as Copy/Paste ("Control/Command + C", "Control/Command + V") etc. are available as well.
Processing Buttons and Options
Most processing options below which change the sample (Cut/Copy/Paste or Fading) will apply to the whole sample unless a specific area has been selected.
Undo/Redo Support
- File:Vvoois renoise se trigger undo.png - Enable/disable undo in the Sample Editor. When working with very large samples, temporarily disabling undo may be useful to save time. Renoise saves all undo/redo processing on disk, so running out of memory should not be a problem.
Create / Adjust Sample Properties
- File:Vvoois renoise se properties.png / File:Vvoois renoise se create.png - Edit sample properties / Create new sample.
When a sample is loaded, you can change basic sample properties here:
File:Vvoois renoise se sample properties.png
When no sample is loaded, you can create a new sample. This can be useful to create small looped hand-drawn samples:
File:Vvoois renoise se sample create.png
Cut/Copy/Paste
- File:Vvoois renoise se cut.png - Cuts the selection or the whole sample if nothing is selected.
- File:Vvoois renoise se crop.png - Crop to selection (delete everything outside of the selection).
- File:Vvoois renoise se copy.png - Copy the selection or whole sample into the clipboard.
- File:Vvoois renoise se paste.png - Paste the clipboard content into the waveform at the cursor position, or paste over the selected area.
- File:Vvoois renoise se mix paste.png - Mix-Paste the clipboard content with the selection.
Amplitude & Offset
- File:Vvoois renoise se adjust volume.png - Change the volume of the sample or selection (will open up a dialog to specify the exact amount).
- File:Vvoois renoise se maximize.png - Raises the volume of the sample or selection to the maximum possible value without clipping.
- File:Vvoois renoise se dc offset.png - Centre the sample or selection to the DC-line. Fixes vertical DC offsets.
Fading
- File:Vvoois renoise se fade in.png - Fade the sample in linearly (you can also fade in logarithmically via the context menu or shortcuts).
- File:Vvoois renoise se fade out.png - Fade the sample out linearly (you can also fade out logarithmically via the context menu or shortcuts).
- File:Vvoois renoise se crossfade.png - Mix the left part of the selection with the right part of the selection by fading them together. This is useful to create smooth loops. Try cross fading the loop range only.
Reverse & Swap
- File:Vvoois renoise se reverse.png - Reverses the sample or selection.
- File:Vvoois renoise se stereo reverse.png - Cross-reverse the sample or selection by reversing each stereo channel in the opposite manner (left channel is mirrored to the right, right channel is mirrored to the left).
Process Track FX
- File:Vvoois renoise se trackfx.png - Apply the current track's DSP effect chain to the sample. This way you can apply native or plugin effects directly to the sample's waveform. Note that this will not extend the length of the sample (in the case of reverbs, delays etc. where the effect lasts longer than the original sample length).
- File:Vvoois renoise se smooth.png - Smooths the sample. A simple interpolation which removes hiss and sharp edges from the waveform. Useful to smooth out hand-drawn samples.
Loop Controls
- File:Vvoois renoise se loopstart.png - Set loop start point from the current cursor position. When a selection is present, the loop start and end points will be set to the selection area.
- File:Vvoois renoise se loop end.png - Set loop end point from the current cursor position. When a selection is present, the loop start and end points will be set to the selection area.
- File:Vvoois renoise se looptype.png - Set the loop type or turn it off.
- File:Vvoois renoise se toggle loopeditor.png - Enable/disable the Loop Fine Editor (see #Loop_Fine_Editor).
Play/Stop and Record
- File:Vvoois renoise se play stop.png - Start/Stop playing sample from the cursor position to the end of the visible waveform, or Start/Stop playing the selection if one is present.
- File:Vvoois renoise se note.png - Set the note that will be played when pressing the Play button or pressing "Enter".
- File:Vvoois renoise se prehear.png - Select where the sample should be played back: On the Master Track to bypass the current track's effects, or on the selected track to hear the sample with the currently active effects.
- File:Vvoois renoise se record.png - Open up the record dialog box, to record new samples from various sources (e.g. microphone, line-in etc.).
Current Selection Range Indicator
- File:Vvoois renoise se offset.png - Next to the record button, the current cursor position or selection range positions are shown in the format of the Lower Ruler. To change the format, right-click on the Lower Ruler and choose from the list.
Mix-Paste and other Copy/Paste Operations
Mix-Paste
Renoise offers a simple Mix-Paste functionality. To use it, simply copy a sample or a selection of a sample into the clipboard, then click on Mix-Paste. A dialog will appear that offers options on how to mix the clipboard content with the existing content:
File:Vvoois renoise se mix paste dialog.png
Copy Into New Sample/Instrument
You can automatically copy regions of a sample into either a new sample in the current instrument or a new instrument. This is done via the right-click context menu or keyboard shortcuts. This can be very useful if you want to slice up a loop and create a drum-kit from the selections, or when copying parts of a large sample for further playback and editing.
Copying/Paste With External Sample Editors (Windows only)
Renoise shares its clipboard content with the system on Windows, meaning you can quickly swap around sample data to and from Renoise when using an external sample editor that supports this feature. In many external editors you have to select/activate this feature first. To find out how to do this, please look at the external editor's manual and search for the keywords: "System Clipboard", "Copy".
Loop Fine Editor
The Loop Fine Editor shows you a sample-precise overview of the loop start and end points, which is extremely useful for creating smooth loops. In most cases, loops should start and end at the same amplitude value to avoid clicks.
